Introduction. As Management Is Concerned About Gaining

Introduction As management is concerned about gaining profitability, employee relation, stakeholder interactions, and leadership and so on, business and management research is therefore derived from social science disciplines embedded in sociology, psychology, anthology and economics (Bryman Bell, 2015). Also, management research can be regarded as applied research. According to Bryman and Bell (2015), it helps readers with choosing between solutions and carrying out practices. To carry out management research, methods which refers to specific techniques for collecting and analysing data and particularly methodology which means the reason for doing research and design process of selecting methods are crucial considerations (King †¦show more content†¦Firstly, positivist believes that knowledge is from understanding of social phenomena by applying scientific measurements (Stokes, 2011). Positivist also supports that knowledge is form the senses that perceived from outside (Bryman Bell, 2015). Interpretivist, on the other hand, believes that knowledge is from the mind of people, and it seeks to understand subjective meaning by interpreting ‘sense making’ (Stokes, 2011 pp75). Axiology means the concerned view of researchers towards values in research (Saunders et al., 2012). The authors cited Heron (1996) that research values provide the justifications and motivation of research activities, therefore it is worth doing the research. The collection between ontology, epistemology and axiology mades paradigm. Paradigms is literally a model for management research and knowledge with explanations of how it can be produced. Stokes (2011) concluded paradigm as the system built by diverse ‘beliefs and values’(pp110), it can also be viewed as approaches to conceptualising management knowledge (Bryman Bell, 2015). In light of the interrelation of the three philosophy foundations mentioned above, diverse paradigms acting as various world-views are therefore set up accordingly. Burrel and Morgan (1979) stated that different management paradigms means different ways of researching and different research fields, and the paradigm categorisations developed by them showed fourShow MoreRelatedStrategic Analysis and Strategic Management900 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction Strategy is a high level plan in which to achieve one or more goals under conditions of uncertainty. It is very important because resources available to achieve these goals are usually limited. Strategy is often the difference between mediocrity and excellence. Strategies exist at several levels in any organisation as stated above - ranging from the overall business through to individuals working in it. 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Symptoms Of Multiple Sclerosis And Bell s Palsy - 1347 Words

Neurological Abnormalities Jessica Schultz Brigham Young University – Idaho Neurological Abnormalities Bell’s Palsy Bell’s palsy is a condition that affects the muscles of the face. The muscles become weak and slow for an impermanent period of time. This disorder occurs when the nerve that controls the facial muscles, cranial nerve VII, becomes inflamed or swollen. The cause of the damaged is not officially known, but researchers believe that is could be the result of a viral infection. The following are some questions the nurse could ask a patient to help diagnose this condition: have you had trouble eating or drinking? have you had difficulty making facial expressions? have you experienced muscle twitches, dry eyes or a†¦show more content†¦The third factor that may play a role in the development of multiple sclerosis is that it may be brought on by a viral infection. The following are some questions the nurse could ask a patient to help diagnose this condition: have you been experiencing any vision problems? tingling or numbness? pain or unusual spasms? weakness or fatigue? balance problems? dizziness? have you had any problems with your bladder? any sexual dysfunction problems? have you experienced any other symptoms relating to your cognitive function? Multiple sclerosis shows some commonalities with Meningitis. Both disorders affect the brain and spinal cord, and can be a result of a viral infection. Similar symptoms are also seen with Multiple sclerosis and Meningitis such as, vision impairments, and a feeling of weakness or fatigue. The two disorders differ because Multiple sclerosis affects the myelin sheath on the central nervous system cells, and Meningitis specifically affects the meninges that cover the brain and spinal cord. Another difference is that Multiple sclerosis can be associated with genetics, and Meningitis is contracted from others. (June Halper and Steven Kim, 2015) Meningitis Meningitis is best described as an inflammation of the meninges in the brain. Meninges are membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis often occurs when the fluid surrounding the meninges is infected. Meningitis is most commonly caused by viralShow MoreRelatedUnit 2 study guide8637 Words   |  35 Pagesonset is acute, characterized by mucopurulent drainage from one or both eyes. The disease often is self-limiting and resolves spontaneously in 10 to 14 days. Antibiotic eyedrops usually are effective. Viral conjunctivitis: caused by an adenovirus. Symptoms vary from mild to severe. Some strains of virus cause conjunctivitis and pharyngitis (pharyngoconjunctival fever), and others cause keratoconjunctivitis. Both diseases are contagious, with watering, redness, and photophobia. Treatment is symptomatic

Asset Management Hospitality and Sustainability

Question: Discuss about theAsset Management for Hospitality and Sustainability. Answer: Introduction The number of passengers at the Airport is increasing day by day and therefore the importance of lounge facility is also increasing. In order to efficiently manage the increasing number of passengers there is need for strengthening the lounge infrastructure. It will also help in attracting more customer base. The rising competition in the airlines industry adds to the increasing importance of the airport lounge facilities by the airline companies. Emirates airline strictly needs to renovate their Sydney lounge in order to align with the valuable and high mileage passengers. Presently, services and infrastructure at Sydney lounge of emirates are clumsy and needs renovation for better customer base and satisfaction of the customer. Whether any passenger is of business class or frequent flier, every passenger requires lounge facilities at its best. As the hospitality sector is rising at high pace, there is a need for airline companies to develop competency through good lounge services. Lounge facility of Emirates at Sydney also needs to look into developing a well-designed space for the passengers. There is a requirement of conveying a rare sense of comfort during the hectic alienating experiences of flights. Currently, the lounge facility of Emirates airline at Sydney is of average standard and is lacking new developments and therefore, it is expected that the lounge facility will run in loss if it will not renovate itself as pe r the new trends. Thus, Emirates lounge in Sydney requires complete renovation for strengthening capacity, comfort and efficiency. The Emirates lounge needs to be divided in seven themes and each of it should offer passengers a specific experience. Currently, the lounge is not preferred by the customers as they find it not worth in terms of quality and comfort(Sydney Airport, 2016). Renovation of Emirates Lounge Hospitality and Sustainability Emirates lounge is missing the opportunity for expressing the some different and unique characteristics (Sydney Airport, 2016). On the other side, it is not at all a fun anymore to be at Emirates lounge in Sydney and it has become a big challenge to attract the passengers towards the monotonous ambiance while chilling on those weird couches (Sydney Airport, 2016). Though the lounge is running in a smooth manner but still, it is not unique, rather it looks all the more same like others (Airport-business, 2016). The new changes after renovation will help the passengers in disorienting travel stress and will make them feel valued (Airport-business, 2016). The services of airport lounge are playing an effective role in keeping the customer base and therefore it is a worth an investment to be made by airline companies in their infrastructure and now, its time for Emirates lounge in Sydney to be engaged in the battle to outdo competitors with the premium products (Sydney Airport, 2016). Th e seven themes that could be chosen for enhancing the passengers experience can be luxury theme, family theme, cultural theme, lifestyle theme, mode Dutch theme and care theme. Every theme need to be characterized by the usage of specific material and design and should comprise of appropriate services, which should include; seating areas, food outlets and shops. Renovation process should be undertaken only after the approval of the Sydney airport authorities. In addition, it is required on part of Emirates Airlines to present construction documentation and certificates in front of airport authorities. The focus of renovation should be on the use of the sustainable materials for effective and sustainable growth of lounge facility (Hkkinen et al., 2012). For the purpose of renovation of airport lounge, Airline Company can use certified wood, LED lighting and motion sensors (Hkkinen et al., 2012). These products should be of certified sustainable materials which are not harmful to society and helps in sustainable growth (Hkkinen et al., 2012). Material for renovation should be user friendly and sustainable for adhering with the environmental concerns (Hkkinen et al., 2012) . Capacity at Emirates Sydney lounge needs to be enhanced by 30% for effective capacity and space management (Hkkinen et al., 2012). For the purpose of flagship retail in travel during the renovation of the Emirates lounge, existence of Johnny Walker retail store will add a lot (Hkkinen et al., 2012). For more attractiveness and increasing the lounge customer base at Emirates lounge in Sydney, MM retail shop, which is a shop having a unique range of toys can be established (Hkkinen et al., 2012), along with Bulgari store and Gucci store. These stores enhance the brand value of lounge, as these are trusted quality brand stores (Hkkinen et al., 2012). Emirates Lounge Should Remain Open During the Refurbishment Process: Process of refurbishment should be carried out in varied phases so that the Lounge is able to continue to give its services. (Hkkinen et al., 2012).Moreover, night hours should be chosen for renovation work and during that time, shops in the lounge arena should be half open (Hkkinen et al., 2012). Passengers should be allowed to use the services of the shops and stores in lounge arena and should be asked for temporary diversions (Hkkinen et al., 2012). For the convenience of the customers, lounge people should use signage for directions (Botta, 2005). The renovation process of the Emirates lounge needs to be made a part of the master plan of the lounge capacity management, with the purpose of improving the comfort level of the passengers (Botta, 2005) Another unique feature that should be added to the renovation process is the idea of showing the kitchen concept to the customers. This process will enhance the interaction of the customers with the chefs (MDPI, 2012). This focus will enhance the ungraded offerings of the airline company (MDPI, 2012). Through this service enhancement in the renovation process, guests at lounge will be able to indulge in the bistro services and will also be able to gain quick snacks (Jensen et al., 2013). Renovation enhancements should focus on having upgraded system of Wi-Fi services for enabling fast speed in lounge area. For the convenience of the guest, there should also be universal sockets deployed in the lounge (Jensen et al., 2013). The lounge mangers should be responsible for offering holistic experiences to the guest for enhancing customer base (Northwestern University, 2016). All these changes are mandatory for Emirates lounge at Sydney, as the condition of the lounge are lousy at present ( Schiphol Group, 2014). Customers is one of the major stakeholders, so it is duty of the Emirates airlines to inform customers regarding the renovation taking place to minimize inconvenience to them. Stakeholders are vital assets of any organization as they can have significant influence on companys operation. Major stakeholders of Emirates that needs to be consulted in renovation process are owners and investors. Through renovation, owners wish to achieve the long term value improvement. Thus, proper planning is required on part of the owners to derive benefit through renovation of lounge. The lounge manger also plays an important role as he or she is the person who has the control and can ensure that renovation process goes smoothly. He/she can assure that there are not causalities at site owing to renovation work. Financial Stability and Bonding Capacity: The airport should aim to establish sufficient labels of profitability and financial stability for absorbing the impact of the economic fluctuations and events of risk by achieving operating profit of 10% or more. In the challenging times, it is important to know that the financial strength of the Emirates airline is secure. In the past years, Emirates airline has successfully built strong principle of finance and integrity (Lounges Gates, 2015). Emirates airline will be required to spend 50 million dollars for renovating the lounge. Investment can be funded from the development funds and by increasing the membership rates. Emirates airline run a major piece of aviation infrastructure as a part of its international, interconnected transport network, which sustains global mobility and unites the people across the national boundaries(Lounges Gates, 2015). Emirates are responsible towards corporate stakeholders who seek for open, fair and balanced dialogues with the stakeholders and i nterest groups. In addition to it, long term protection of the environment is also paramount (Lounges Gates, 2015). The goal of the renovation is to create value for the customers, employees and host regions. Emirates needs to pay attention to the needs and wishes of the passengers and in the coming time for developing a sustainable lounge facility (Lounges Gates, 2015). The material for renovation of the Emirates lounge needs to be sustainable and environment friendly to maintain the sustainability level (Lounges Gates, 2015). Apart from the concept of curtailing cost with the method of layoff and retiring plans, Emirates airline should think of refreshing the product so that they can become more competitive in the market. For having a sustainable development project, Emirates needs to focus on the current trends and developments in the aviation market(Peterson, 2015). Facilities at airport lounges can be considered as the serenity, which is away from the crowded and noisy areas of the airport (Ricondo Associates, 2010) . Some airport lounges offer free snacks and workstation services for attracting more customers and members on their lounge (Ricondo Associates, 2010). Such lounges are membership clubs, which have the main aim of having domain of the elite status fliers. These are mainly premium ticket holders or the ones having branded credit cards (Ricondo Associates, 2010). The new regular membership for an individual can cost around 500 dollars (Ricondo Associates, 2010). Following the commitment for sustainable development, Emirates is expected to develop an action place for implementing the initiatives. Here are some challenges(Aroports de Montral, 2015): Social Environmental Economic Developing talent and skills Enhancing the energy efficiency and reducing the green house effects Enhancing the land access to airport lounge Enhancing the quality of life at lounge Reduction or resource consumption and managing the waste Contribution towards economic development In line with the sustainability constraint, green building strategies are required to be incorporated throughout the entire renovation for saving energy, reducing the waste and providing a healthier and less stressful travel experience. An innovative displacement ventilation system will deliver the superior quality of air throughout the terminal while using 20% less energy than the conventional system. Water efficient fixture should support the reclaimed water plant in reducing the water usage by 40%. New Trends New trends in Hospitality Management: The revitalization of the airport lounge is considered as the sign that the business class travel is going to boom in the coming time with varied series of top-notch lounges. Having an extra ordinary lounge services have become the popular trend for small and large carriers(Ricondo Associates, 2010). Facility of lounge is considered as an important facility for the passengers and for the high value customers, who are very important for any airline company to attract and retain, as it enhances the competency level(Hkkinen et al., 2012). As the facility of having an effective and quality lounge is getting popular, there are certain trends that should be noted before any commencing the renovation of a lounge. Some of the latest trends have been discussed below (Hkkinen et al., 2012): Limited Access: Because of the certain level in the alliances at global level, access to lounge facility is offered to the passengers of international flights only (Hkkinen et al., 2012). However, for capturing the experiences, many of airline companies, categorizes such customers differently for better services (Hkkinen et al., 2012). For example, Qatar airways is known for limiting the business lounge for people who are actually flying in the cabins and not for the travelers having the status of one world (Churchill, 2016). Qatar airlines have also been in news for offering different experience to the premium passengers and ensuring the effective space for such passengers (Churchill, 2016). Feeling of Residence: The quality lounge facilities of Cathay Pacific are considered for offering warm and residential feeling to the executive customers. In addition to it, they pay more attention to soft couches, carpets and lighting effects in lounge. They are known to offer residential feeling to the passengers for being competitive in the market (Nagy, 2016) More emphasis on Food and Beverage: Lounge facilities of Cathay have successfully hit the mark of the quality food and drinks. Lounge offers full sit down meals to its customers and the main attraction is the noodle bar of Cathay. Noodle bar is the extension of the Hong Kong heritage food (Nagy, 2016). Virgin Atlantic is known for its best business class lounge facility in the whole world. This lounge focuses on additional services in lounge like, spa, hair salon and restaurant. These services clearly mark its remarkable presence in lounge facility and it has been considered as a top class brand in lounge facilities (Nagy, 2016). Lounge facilities in New York have opened the new clubhouse in the terminal two of the airport (Ricondo Associates, 2010). Enhanced demands of the business travelers and rapid advancement in the technology sector will surely give rise to the new breed of personalized, ultra high technology airport lounges in the coming years. The coming time will feature highly interactive and personalized environment wherein the business travelers can seamlessly integrate the business and the personal lives in the journey, from lounge arrival to the boarding on the plane. References Aroports de Montral, 2015. Sustainable development. [Online] Available at: https://www.admtl.com/en/adm/communities/sustainable-development. Airport-business, 2016. Amsterdam Schiphol transforming Lounge 2 with innovative retail and FB offer. [Online] Available at: https://www.airport-business.com/2016/03/amsterdam-schiphol-transforming-lounge-2-commercial-offer/. Botta, M., 2005. Towards Sustainable Renovation: Three research projects. DiVa-Portal. Churchill, D., 2016. Analysis: airport lounges. [Online] Available at: https://buyingbusinesstravel.com/feature/0525961-analysis-airport-lounges. Hkkinen, T. et al., 2012. Methods and concepts for sustainable renovation of buildings. VTT Technical Research Centre Ltd. Jensen, P.A. et al., 2013. Sustainability Evaluation of Retrofitting and Renovation of Buildings in Early Stages. In Proceedings of 7th Nordic Conference on Construction Economics and Organisation., 2013. Akademika forlag. Lounges Gates, 2015. US airlines multi-million dollar investments highlight value of premium passenger loyalty. [Online] Available at: https://www.futuretravelexperience.com/2015/05/us-airlines-go-head-to-head-in-ground-based-battle-for-loyalty/. MDPI, 2012. Sustainability. MDPI. Nagy, C., 2016. 3 Ways of Rethinking the Premium Airport Lounge. [Online] Available at: https://skift.com/2016/05/04/3-ways-of-rethinking-the-premium-airport-lounge/. Northwestern University, 2016. Sustainable Building and Renovation Policy. [Online] Available at: https://www.northwestern.edu/fm/about/policies/docs/NU%20Sustainable%20Building%20and%20Renovation%20Policy.pdf [Accessed 17 August 2016]. Peterson, B., 2015. NYC Airport Lounges Are Finally Improving. [Online] Available at: https://www.cntraveler.com/stories/2015-12-29/nyc-airport-lounges-are-finally-improving. Ricondo Associates, 2010. Sustainable Airport Construction Practices. Federal Aviaion Department. Schiphol Group, 2014. Schiphol launches renovation of Departure Lounge 2: Airport investing in quality and passenger comfort. [Online] Available at: https://www.schiphol.nl/SchipholGroup1/NieuwsPers/Persbericht/SchipholLaunchesRenovationOfDepartureLounge2AirportInvestingInQualityAndPassengerComfort.htm. Sydney Airport, 2016. Emirates Lounge | T1 International | Sydney Airport. [Online] Available at: https://www.sydneyairport.com.au/find/service-categories/service-listing/service-detail.aspx?cat=%7B0892E3E2-EB73-47B0-AFD5-8C36F5F0A3EA%7Dser=%7B9F3792B7-C0F4-43BF-B106-4E01CBAF77E7%7D.